Thousands of people were leaving the Greek island of Santorini by sea and air for a third day Tuesday as an unprecedented series of earthquakes shook the top travel destination, AFP reports.

Some 6,000 people have already left the island, known for its spectacular cliff side views and a dormant volcano, which has been hit by hundreds of tremors since last week, officials said.

According to the Greek coastguard, over 4,600 people have left the island by ferry since Sunday.

The country’s leading air carrier Aegean Airlines said it had flown nearly 1,300 people out of Santorini on Monday, with another eight flights able to carry 1,400 passengers scheduled for Tuesday.

Another quake with a magnitude of 4.9 hit early on Tuesday morning amid other smaller tremors. No injuries or damage were reported on Santorini and the neighbouring islands of Anafi, Ios and Amorgos, which have also been affected by the seismic activity.

Schools on Santorini and the neighbouring islands of Anafi, Ios and Amorgos, have been shut as a precaution until Friday.

Norway rules out fish farm ban despite ‘existential threat’ to wild salmon

Miranda Bryant

Norway’s environment minister has ruled out a ban on open-net fish farming at sea despite acknowledging that the wild North Atlantic salmon is under “existential threat”.

With yearly exports of 1.2m tonnes, Norway is the largest producer of farmed salmon in the world. But its wild salmon population has fallen from more than a million in the early 1980s to about 500,000 today.

While the decimation of the wild population is in large part due to the climate crisis, the country’s salmon industry, which has had escapes of farmed fish and a significant rise in sea lice parasites, has helped reduce numbers to a historic low, resulting in the closure of 33 rivers to salmon fishing last summer.

Lisa O’Carroll

A Syrian refugee deported from Greece before his asylum application was processed is back in the European Court of Justice today.

He is appealing a ruling by the court that the European border protection agency, Frontex, did not break the law in a landmark case in 2023.

The Syrian man, his wife and four small children made the perilous journey via people-smugglers from war-torn Aleppo to Greece in 2016 but 11 days after making landfall they were flown to Turkey by Frontex.

The European court of justice dismissed his claim in 2023 that Frontex had breached the law noting the agency was not responsible for asylum processes nor did it have the power to assess the merits of applications for international protection.

His case was brought by the Amsterdam lawyers Prakken d’Oliveira and supported by the Dutch Council for Refugees who said the family had been a victim of and “illegal pushback” by the Greeks.

Central to the hearing in Luxembourg today is the question whether Frontex is accountable for fundamental rights violations during its joint operations with member states.

Former ECJ advocate general Eleanor Sharpston KC is part of the team presenting the case on behalf of the family.

Judgment is not expected for at least six months.

Former Nato secretary general Jens Stoltenberg makes a return to national politics as he has accepted the post of finance minister as part of a cabinet reshuffle after last week’s collapse of the Labour Party’s coalition with the Eurosceptic Centre Party.

Norwegian media are reporting that he has taken an indefinite leave of absence from his other position as chair of the Munich Security Conference to take the new role.

Stoltenberg was previously prime minister of Norway in 2000-2001 and 2005-2013.

Danish prime minister Mette Frederiksen continues her tour of Europe to rally support for Denmark’s position on Greenland and she will be in London today to meet with Britain’s prime minister Keir Starmer.

A brief note by her office says the pair – who both attended the Brussels meeting of EU leaders last night – will discuss European security, with particular focus on the Baltic Sea and the Arctic; Russia; and Nato.

Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán, on the other hand, is clearly enjoying life under Trump and the effect the US president is having on the EU.

In a post after yesterday’s ‘leaders retreat’ in Brussels, he said that it was “a strange gathering” as “everyone in Brussels can see the Trump tornado coming, but most still think they can get away from it,” before adding: “They won’t.”

In 14 days, Donald Trump has already turned the world upside down with a few measures. … Everything that the bureaucrats in Brussels have tried to force down our throats in recent years is over.

He also says that “we can say goodbye to the rules of world trade as we know them.”

President Trump will stand up for American interests, even against Europe. The European Union faces difficult months ahead and the bureaucrats in Brussels are going to have a tough time.

Orbán seems to suggest that he is uniquely positions to negotiate a deal with Trump, unlike the EU bureaucracy, given their longstanding friendship. He visited Trump at Mar-a-Lago in July last year.

We need to make an agreement, a deal, to preserve our economic relations with the United States. And a really good deal can be made by those who not only know but also respect each other. We always knew that President Trump would return, so we were prepared. We are constantly negotiating and we will make a good deal with the new administration of the United States.

And what about the bureaucrats in Brussels? You’ve made your bed, now lie in it!

Luxembourg’s foreign minister Xavier Bettel wins the day in Warsaw with the most clear-eyed and entertaining explanation of Trump’s trade policy.

Bettel, who worked with Trump as his country’s prime minister during his first term, had this to say:

If you are weak, he eats you. And if you don’t negotiate, he kills you.

He is losing the appetite on Europe. This is how we should deal with him: be strong, but be united.

America first does not mean America alone, because America needs partners too.

Bettel added that the consequences of any trade war would also hit Maga voters at home with higher prices. “I thought that was not Trump’s goal,” he said.

Joking about the need to talk with the new US administration, he went on to say:

It is like a wedding. I was a mayor, I did a lot of weddings before being a prime minister, but I was also a lawyer, did a lot of divorces. The most important thing is to speak together, and when you have problems … to discuss, to be around the table.

In summary, he tried to hit an upbeat note…

I worked for years with him, with Donald, and we survived. And he survived it too. So I am convinced that we are all going to survive and have a strong economy. It is in no one’s interest trying to weaken someone.

And I told you, the best thing is that he is not hungry for Europe.

…but eventually said that if Trump moves against the EU, the bloc will have to retaliate:

Usually the cleverest is the one who gives up, but here is something where you would have to answer. If there are attacks, you have to defend.

France’s far-right National Rally party does not intend to back a no-confidence motion in François Bayrou’s government over a budget bill he is seeking to pass without a vote, its president said Tuesday.

Jordan Bardella, president of the National Rally (RN), said his party would take its final decision on Wednesday morning.

“The question is: Is it better to have a bad budget or no budget at all? We will decide tomorrow,” Bardella told CNews television.

“I think that in the period we are going through, the French people would not benefit from a new form of instability that would strongly impact the economy,” he said.

Bardella’s line echoes that of the Socialist Party, which said that as much as it disagrees with many of the proposed measures, after so many months of prolonged uncertainty a budget it is still better than no budget.

The declaration ultimately confirms that Bayrou is safe (for now).

Morning opening: Groundhog Day 2025

Jakub Krupa

What would you do if you were stuck in one place, and every day was exactly the same, and nothing that you did mattered?

EU trade ministers attending this morning’s informal meeting in Warsaw may well be asking themselves that question.

Originally it is a quote from the 1993 movie Groundhog Day about… you know what. You watched it, surely. Everyone has by now.

For EU leaders, it is also about the new challenge of figuring out who could be targeted by the US president Donald Trump’s trade policy next. Every. Single. Day.

European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen admitted last night that there were “clearly new challenges and growing uncertainties” with the US and waved a finger at Trump, saying the bloc would “respond firmly” if targeted “unfairly or arbitrarily” by the US.

Her principles for dealing with the US president were fairly simple: “be prepared… be very pragmatic, engage early, discuss and negotiate with necessary,” while focusing on reforming the bloc from within.

Well, good luck.

Overnight, Trump pulled back from imposing tariffs on Canada and Mexico (for now?) but followed through on his promises to target China, sparking instant retaliation from Beijing.

Fortunately, EU trade ministers are meeting in Warsaw today to predict the unpredictable, figure out where we go next and how the bloc can “be prepared” for Trump. They will sort it out, right?

As the Bloomberg journalist and author Javier Blas commented on Trump’s brinkmanship style of negotiating: “So, do we do this every 30 days for the next four years?”

PS. The actual Groundhog Day was on Sunday, and Punxsutawney Phil, the hedgehog, has seen his shadow and is predicting six more weeks of wintry weather.

That’s 1444 days, and 16 hours in human terms, until 20 January 2029. At least.

It’s Tuesday, 4 February 2025, and this is Europe live. It’s Jakub Krupa here.

Good morning.